Free online DOC to TXT converter
Convert legacy Word DOC files into compatible plain TXT text.
Convert DOC to TXT online - free
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How to convert doc to txt file
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Scripts, terminals, databases, and lightweight editors often accept only plain text, while older documents may still be stored as .doc. Converting produces a smaller, widely compatible file, but removes Word formatting and most document structure.
What the DOC format is
.doc is Microsoft Word’s legacy binary document format, used before .docx became the default Word format. Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, OpenOffice Writer, and other compatible word processors can open and create DOC files.
A DOC file can contain formatted paragraphs, fonts, images, tables, headers, footers, footnotes, comments, tracked changes, fields, and embedded objects. TXT conversion extracts readable character content rather than preserving these document features.
What the TXT format is
.txt contains characters without fonts, colors, page layout, images, tables, or embedded objects. It suits configuration files, logs, scripts, source data, command-line processing, archival copies of readable text, and software that accepts only plain text.
TXT files are small and supported by virtually all operating systems and text editors. The character encoding still matters: UTF-8 is the best general choice because it supports accented characters and non-Latin writing systems.
How to convert a DOC file to TXT
Using Microsoft Word
- Open the DOC file in Word.
- Choose File → Save As.
- Select
Plain Text (*.txt)as the file type, choose a destination, and save. - When Word displays the file-conversion or encoding dialog, select UTF-8 unless the receiving application requires a different encoding.
- Open the resulting TXT file in a plain-text editor and check character rendering, line breaks, paragraph spacing, and the order of extracted text.
Using LibreOffice Writer
- Open the DOC file in LibreOffice Writer.
- Choose File → Save As and select
Text (.txt)as the file type. - Confirm Use Text Format if LibreOffice asks whether to use the text format.
- In the text export options, select UTF-8 and configure paragraph breaks or field handling if the receiving program has specific requirements.
- Save and inspect the output in a plain-text editor.
Batch conversion with LibreOffice
On a system with LibreOffice installed, a basic command-line conversion is:
libreoffice --headless --convert-to txt --outdir output input.doc
This writes input.txt to the output directory. Use the desktop export dialog when a particular encoding or text-export option is required, and test a representative file before converting a large batch.
Conversion without installing software
You can convert the file for free on 101convert.com: upload the DOC file, select TXT, download the result, and verify the extracted text. Do not upload confidential documents unless the service’s privacy and retention terms are acceptable.
Quality and compatibility limits
TXT cannot preserve bold or italic styling, colors, images, page numbers, columns, visual table layout, comments, tracked-change markup, or embedded objects. Tables usually become text separated by tabs, spaces, or line breaks and may need manual restructuring.
Headers, footers, footnotes, fields, text boxes, and text inside images may be omitted, flattened, or placed differently depending on the program and the DOC file’s structure. Review tracked changes and comments before conversion if the TXT file must contain only approved text.
If characters appear as replacement symbols or garbled text, reopen the file using the encoding used during export. UTF-8 is normally preferable; Windows-1252 or another legacy encoding is appropriate only when the receiving system explicitly requires it.
DOC vs TXT: format comparison
How the DOC and TXT formats compare on the properties that matter most for this conversion.
| Property | .DOC Microsoft Word Document | .TXT Plain Text File |
|---|---|---|
| Open standard | No | Yes |
| Compression | Both | Uncompressed |
| Typical file size | Medium | Very small |
| Opens in a web browser | No | Yes, natively |
| Further editing | Limited | Easy |
| Metadata support | Extensive | None |
| Plain-text readable | No | Yes |
| Best used for | Editing and post-production | Data exchange |
| Introduced | 1990 | — |
| Developer | Microsoft Corporation | — |
| MIME type | application/msword | text/plain |
Suggested software and links: doc to txt converters
Frequently asked questions
Is the DOC to TXT converter free?
Yes, converting DOC to TXT on 101convert.com is completely free. No registration, email address or installation is required.
How large can my DOC file be?
You can upload DOC files up to 1000 MB and convert up to 100 files at once in a single batch.
What happens to my uploaded files?
Files are processed automatically and deleted from our servers within a few minutes after conversion. We never view or share your files.
Do I need to install any software to convert DOC to TXT?
No. The DOC to TXT conversion runs entirely online in your browser and works on Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iPhone.
Did the conversion fail?
In most cases, the cause is an incorrect file format. Please upload a valid DOC file for this DOC to TXT conversion. Occasionally, the issue may be on our side. We analyze recurring conversion failures and disable or fix the converter if we detect a defect.
Additional formats for
doc file conversion
- doc to word
- doc to apk
- doc to ans
- doc to pmd
- doc to mp3
- doc to btw
- doc to eps
- doc to xlsx
- doc to vsd
- doc to sdw
- doc to 602
- doc to abw
- doc to adoc
- doc to asc
- doc to ascii
- doc to asn
- doc to awp
- doc to aww
- doc to brh
- doc to cdt
- doc to cod
- doc to cpr
- doc to crd
- doc to csv
- doc to cwk
- doc to docm
- doc to docmhtml
- doc to docx
- doc to dot
- doc to dothtml
- doc to dotm
- doc to dotx
- doc to dox
- doc to dpt
- doc to draw
- doc to epub
- doc to et
- doc to ett
- doc to exe
- doc to fdx
- doc to fin
- doc to flac
- doc to fodt
- doc to gdoc
- doc to gif
- doc to htm
- doc to html
- doc to hwp
- doc to idd
- doc to idml
- doc to ind
- doc to indb
- doc to inp
- doc to jpeg
- doc to jpg
- doc to lbx
- doc to lwp
- doc to mcw
- doc to mdi
- doc to mml
- doc to mpm
- doc to msg
- doc to mso
- doc to msw
- doc to mwd
- doc to nb
- doc to odf
- doc to odi
- doc to odm
- doc to ods
- doc to odt
- doc to ott
- doc to oxps
- doc to pages
- doc to pages-tef
- doc to pat
- doc to pdf
- doc to plt
- doc to ppf
- doc to ppt
- doc to pptx
- doc to prc
- doc to psd
- doc to psw
- doc to pub
- doc to puz
- doc to pwd
- doc to pwi
- doc to rb
- doc to rbc
- doc to ris
- doc to rpt
- doc to rtf
- doc to sam
- doc to sdc
- doc to sdd
- doc to snb
- doc to std
- doc to svg
- doc to sxg
- doc to sxw
- doc to text
- doc to tmd
- doc to tmdx
- doc to tmv
- doc to tns
- doc to uot
- doc to vcs
- doc to vdx
- doc to vsdx
- doc to vss
- doc to w51
- doc to wbd
- doc to wbk
- doc to webp
- doc to wks
- doc to wls
- doc to wmf
- doc to wp
- doc to wp5
- doc to wp6
- doc to wp7
- doc to wpd
- doc to wpf
- doc to wps
- doc to wpw
- doc to wri
- doc to xls
- doc to xlt
- doc to xps
- doc to xy
Reverse conversion
Convert to txt from
other formats
- pdf to txt
- tcp to txt
- wpd to txt
- xls to txt
- docx to txt
- ipynb to txt
- tex to txt
- pwi to txt
- asd to txt
- html to txt
- 602 to txt
- abw to txt
- brh to txt
- bwd to txt
- creole to txt
- csv to txt
- dbk to txt
- docbook to txt
- docm to txt
- dot to txt
- gdoc to txt
- gsheet to txt
- gslides to txt
- hwp to txt
- inp to txt
- jats to txt
- jrprint to txt
- kwd to txt
- lwp to txt
- man to txt
- mcw to txt
- mediawiki to txt
- mht to txt
- mhtml to txt
- muse to txt
- mwd to txt
- numbers to txt
- odt to txt
- opml to txt
- org to txt
- oxps to txt
- pages to txt
- pez to txt
- pm5 to txt
- pmd to txt
- prnx to txt
- pub to txt
- rft to txt
- rnt to txt
- rst to txt
- rtf to txt
- sam to txt
- sdp to txt
- sdw to txt
- std to txt
- stw to txt
- sxw to txt
- tdl to txt
- textile to txt
- tmd to txt
- tns to txt
- typ to txt
- wbk to txt
- wk1 to txt
- wps to txt
- wri to txt
- xps to txt