Convert doc to txt

Free online DOC to TXT converter

Convert legacy Word DOC files into compatible plain TXT text.

Convert DOC to TXT online - free

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How to convert doc to txt file

Scripts, terminals, databases, and lightweight editors often accept only plain text, while older documents may still be stored as .doc. Converting produces a smaller, widely compatible file, but removes Word formatting and most document structure.

What the DOC format is

.doc is Microsoft Word’s legacy binary document format, used before .docx became the default Word format. Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, OpenOffice Writer, and other compatible word processors can open and create DOC files.

A DOC file can contain formatted paragraphs, fonts, images, tables, headers, footers, footnotes, comments, tracked changes, fields, and embedded objects. TXT conversion extracts readable character content rather than preserving these document features.

What the TXT format is

.txt contains characters without fonts, colors, page layout, images, tables, or embedded objects. It suits configuration files, logs, scripts, source data, command-line processing, archival copies of readable text, and software that accepts only plain text.

TXT files are small and supported by virtually all operating systems and text editors. The character encoding still matters: UTF-8 is the best general choice because it supports accented characters and non-Latin writing systems.

How to convert a DOC file to TXT

Using Microsoft Word

  1. Open the DOC file in Word.
  2. Choose File → Save As.
  3. Select Plain Text (*.txt) as the file type, choose a destination, and save.
  4. When Word displays the file-conversion or encoding dialog, select UTF-8 unless the receiving application requires a different encoding.
  5. Open the resulting TXT file in a plain-text editor and check character rendering, line breaks, paragraph spacing, and the order of extracted text.

Using LibreOffice Writer

  1. Open the DOC file in LibreOffice Writer.
  2. Choose File → Save As and select Text (.txt) as the file type.
  3. Confirm Use Text Format if LibreOffice asks whether to use the text format.
  4. In the text export options, select UTF-8 and configure paragraph breaks or field handling if the receiving program has specific requirements.
  5. Save and inspect the output in a plain-text editor.

Batch conversion with LibreOffice

On a system with LibreOffice installed, a basic command-line conversion is:

libreoffice --headless --convert-to txt --outdir output input.doc

This writes input.txt to the output directory. Use the desktop export dialog when a particular encoding or text-export option is required, and test a representative file before converting a large batch.

Conversion without installing software

You can convert the file for free on 101convert.com: upload the DOC file, select TXT, download the result, and verify the extracted text. Do not upload confidential documents unless the service’s privacy and retention terms are acceptable.

Quality and compatibility limits

TXT cannot preserve bold or italic styling, colors, images, page numbers, columns, visual table layout, comments, tracked-change markup, or embedded objects. Tables usually become text separated by tabs, spaces, or line breaks and may need manual restructuring.

Headers, footers, footnotes, fields, text boxes, and text inside images may be omitted, flattened, or placed differently depending on the program and the DOC file’s structure. Review tracked changes and comments before conversion if the TXT file must contain only approved text.

If characters appear as replacement symbols or garbled text, reopen the file using the encoding used during export. UTF-8 is normally preferable; Windows-1252 or another legacy encoding is appropriate only when the receiving system explicitly requires it.

DOC vs TXT: format comparison

How the DOC and TXT formats compare on the properties that matter most for this conversion.

Comparison of the DOC and TXT file formats
Property .DOC Microsoft Word Document .TXT Plain Text File
Open standard No Yes
Compression Both Uncompressed
Typical file size Medium Very small
Opens in a web browser No Yes, natively
Further editing Limited Easy
Metadata support Extensive None
Plain-text readable No Yes
Best used for Editing and post-production Data exchange
Introduced 1990
Developer Microsoft Corporation
MIME type application/msword text/plain

Frequently asked questions

Is the DOC to TXT converter free?

Yes, converting DOC to TXT on 101convert.com is completely free. No registration, email address or installation is required.

How large can my DOC file be?

You can upload DOC files up to 1000 MB and convert up to 100 files at once in a single batch.

What happens to my uploaded files?

Files are processed automatically and deleted from our servers within a few minutes after conversion. We never view or share your files.

Do I need to install any software to convert DOC to TXT?

No. The DOC to TXT conversion runs entirely online in your browser and works on Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iPhone.

Did the conversion fail?

In most cases, the cause is an incorrect file format. Please upload a valid DOC file for this DOC to TXT conversion. Occasionally, the issue may be on our side. We analyze recurring conversion failures and disable or fix the converter if we detect a defect.

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